Nickel Allergy

Acne

• Acne is a disorder of the hair follicles caused by the clogging of pores by dead skin cells and oil produced by the sebaceous glands.
• It is most prevalent among teenagers, whose increased hormone production leads to more oil secretions and faster skin-cell turnover; however, acne can occur at any age.
• Acne is also common in young women experiencing the rise and fall of hormone levels associated with the menstrual cycle.
• There is evidence of a genetic predisposition for acne among some families.
• Stress may significantly affect acne.
• There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that sugary and high fat foods cause acne.

Dermatitis/Eczema

• Although the terms are often used interchangeably, dermatitis and eczema encompass a wide range of skin inflammations and irritations.
• Dermatitis and eczema are characterized by a recurring itchy rash, usually flaring up in the presence of external triggers. These triggers are not the same for every person.
• Approximately 10 to 20 percent of the world's population is affected by dermatitis or eczema at some point during childhood.
• Though an estimated 15 million people in the United States are afflicted with some type of eczema or dermatitis, most cases clear up between the ages of five and 15.
• Eczema is not contagious and currently cannot be cured.
• The cause of eczema and dermatitis is not known, but studies have shown that many people with a family history of allergies are afflicted.

Moles & Warts

• Moles and warts are skin lesions that can be benign or malignant.
• Moles are the most common skin growth seen on humans. They can be present at birth or can develop throughout life
• Warts are caused by a virus and are recurring. They appear most often on the hands.
• Removal of skin lesions for cosmetic reasons is one of the most common procedures performed by dermatologists.
• Warts and moles can be removed by surgical excision, cryotherapy (freezing) or repeated application of special creams.
• Suspicious skin lesions, especially moles, should be biopsied for evaluation. Some moles can be evidence of skin cancer.

Psoriasis

• Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease characterized by skin lesions and discomfort.
• The skin lesions caused by psoriasis are red and elevated, overlaid with thick, silvery scales.
• Psoriasis currently affects more than five million people in the United States.
• There is evidence of a genetic predisposition for psoriasis.
• Triggers other than genetics can include stress, strep infection and some medications.
• Psoriasis can lead to the development of arthritis.